Three ordinary home plates, every food weighed to the gram. Make your guess, then see the real number food by food, including the extras most people never count.
Eyeballing a plate means guessing two things at once: how much food is there, and how dense each food is. Portion size is the easy part to see. Energy density is not. A spoonful of rice and a spoonful of butter look about the same size, but the butter carries roughly five and a half times the calories per gram.
This is not a willpower problem. In a well known study in the New England Journal of Medicine, people who said they could not lose weight on a low calorie diet underreported what they actually ate by an average of 47%, measured with lab methods rather than food diaries. The people were not lying; estimating food is simply hard for everyone.
The biggest misses are almost always the same: cooking oil, butter, dressings and sauces. They are small, they spread out, and they often disappear into the food. One tablespoon of olive oil (13.5 g) adds about 119 kcal, which can be a fifth of a whole lunch.
Put the plate on a kitchen scale, press tare, add one food, write down the grams, tare again. Any kitchen scale works. Here is how to check that yours is accurate.
Find each food's calories per 100 g, ideally cooked values for cooked food. Learn where calorie numbers come from and which database entries to trust.
Weigh the oil, butter or dressing before it goes in the pan or on the plate. This single step closes most of the gap between a guess and the real number.
Example from plate 2: cooked white rice has 130 kcal per 100 g. 200 g on the plate gives 130 × 200 ÷ 100 = 260 kcal.
| Food (cooked unless noted) | kcal / 100 g |
|---|
Values from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy). Brands and recipes vary, so check your own labels when you can.
Weigh each food in grams, multiply by its calories per 100 g and divide by 100, then add everything up, including oil, butter and sauces. Guessing by eye is usually off by a lot, so weighing even a few typical meals teaches you what real portions look like.
There is no single number. The three plates in this game land between about 550 and 650 kcal, and the same plate can swing by 150 kcal or more just from how much oil or butter is used.
Cooking fats, spreads, dressings and sauces. They are small in volume but very dense: about 9 kcal per gram of fat, compared with about 4 for protein and carbs. One tablespoon of oil is about 119 kcal.
Either works as long as the database entry matches. Raw chicken and cooked chicken have different calories per 100 g because cooking removes water. If you weigh it cooked, use a cooked entry.
It depends on your daily target and how many meals you eat. Use the free calorie and macro calculator to get your daily number, then split it across your meals.